Rehabilitation of the Felony Offender Essays - 1468 Words

In 2009 nearly three quarters of a million offenders were released from prisons and jails in the United States, and it is estimated that roughly half of them will reoffend within three years of being released and will return to prison (Katel 1005). Most of these individuals, who are non-violent, low-level offenders, have little education, job experience, limited social skills and a drug or alcohol dependence (May and Pitts 21). That coupled with the fact they have a criminal record, reduces their chances of finding suitable housing or a decent job. Like it or not this affects all of us in one way or another. As taxpayers, we pay the costs of the justice system, incarceration, and there is the issue of public safety. This problem is not†¦show more content†¦In fact, all this did was to promote violence among the inmates. In the 1900s, the courts stepped in and made major changes in the way prisons would operate. It was also becoming clear that incarceration alone was not the answer, and support grew for prisoner rehabilitation (May and Pitts 19-20). In the 1970s and 80s there was a large increase in crime mostly due to increased drug trafficking. By 1990, the crime rate in the U.S. had more than quadrupled. Tough on crime laws with mandatory minimum sentences were passed, and this put more offenders in prison for longer terms. This did result in the crime rate dropping, but by 2003, there were over two million inmates serving sentences in the U.S. jails and prisons. In 2007, 750,000 inmates were released back into society. At the same time, about 720,000 offenders (96%) were being admitted into the prison system, and it costs about 47 billion annually to run the prison system in the U.S. (Katel 1005-1008). Something has to be done as this problem is going to get worse not better. Our justice system is obviously broken and needs a major overhaul. I ask you, doesn’t it make more sense to try and successfully rehabilitate felony offenders when pos sible? Should we just keep building jails to hold all of these offenders or should we offer them a true second chance in society after their time has been served? Let us take the state of Pennsylvania for example. In the last thirty years the states inmateShow MoreRelatedFelony Offenders Can Be Rehabilitation1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe rehabilitation of violent offenders is very rare but is possible to the offenders that actually want to be rehabilitated. Contrary to the public opinion, people convicted of felony offenses can be rehabilitated, but they must determine their future path for themselves and not rely on the prison system to do all the work for them. Rehabilitation is a process and a department that should take the lead (Africa News Service 1 of 3 pages). Also, People do not think that offenders will return to theirRead MoreNo Point Of The Three Strikes Legislation1197 Words   |  5 Pagesorigin of criminology, there has been a constant swing back and forth between incapacitation and rehabilitation in regards to violent recidivating offenders. Some argue our streets will be safer with the criminals off our streets, while others want to teach the chronic offenders how to function and possibly contribute to our society. According to research, our approach needs to be a glass of rehabilitation with a splash of incapacitation. The goal of incapacitation is removing dangerous criminalsRead MoreEssay about The United States Correctional System780 Words   |  4 PagesTHE US CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM The US Correctional System has many different types of punishments, which are based upon the type of crime the offender commits. Murder, Rape and Identity theft are all crimes, crimes that carry different types of punishments. Some crimes such as murder for example have different levels that are based on it nature, first, second, and third degree murder are all three types of murder but carry a different punishment. There are some crimes though that does not carry aRead MoreAnimal Abuse: The Quiet Epidemic Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesand a sentence of 0 days to one year in prison. The majority of offenders are charged with a fine and several days in prison. Studies have shown that cruelty to animals can lead to more serious criminal actions. Because of this, abusers should not just punished, but put through mandatory mental therapy and rehabilitation to prevent future offenses. The laws on animal abuse should also be increased from a misdemeanor to a felony in order to diss uade such cruel actions. Children who commitRead MoreMale And Female Felony Level Offenders1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthree-year study are adult male and female felony level offenders. My sample frame are all adult male and female felony level offenders being released from Ohio prisons to transitional living. My sample will be 100 male and female felony level offenders being released from a prison during the periods of January 1st, 2017-July 31st 2017 that complete a survey at every check in totaling 600 offenders in all (300 male and 300 female offenders). The offenders will participate in completing a survey atRead MorePunishment or Rehabilitation, that Is the Question Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesThe U.S prison system is used to both punish and rehabilitate offenders. The first thing that is done in that process is punishment. The punishment of offenders happens in several different ways. The first and most obvious way is prison life in general. The offenders are away from their family and friends so the effect of this punishment is not always immediately evident to the inmate. Sometimes they are not in a frame of mind to realize how having a family member in prison can damage the relationshipsRead More Three Strikes Law Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a former pattern of behavior or a tendency to return to criminal behavior. Many studies have been conducted about criminals who begin with petty crimes (misdemeanors) that repeat the same crimes or graduate to serious crimes (felonies). The fear of repeat offenders and the increase of recidivism ignited the federal and state governments to seek harsher ways to protect citizens’ safety. Mike Reynolds a photographer whose daughter, Kimber, was murdered in1992 during a purse snatching incidentRead MoreThe Inefficiency Of Our War On Drugs Essay13 83 Words   |  6 Pagesuse to keep them in prison, and divert it to getting proper rehabilitation treatment. If we plan on lowering the drug abuse in America, we will have to dramatically change the way we go about fighting the war on drugs. In 2015 the US Department of Justice requested 8.5 billion dollars to be spent on staffing and maintaining the federal prison system. Of this money only 660 million was to be spent on reentry to society and rehabilitation programs (US Dept. of Justice). While this sounds like a largeRead MoreThree Strikes Law1327 Words   |  6 Pageslaw that borrowing its name from baseball. Which is the three strikes law, it imposed mandatory minimum sentences for individuals who have been convicted of three felony crimes that were committed on three separate occasions. According to Bazelon, the ideology behind the three strikes law is that individuals who commit more than two felonies are chronically criminal and therefore pose a threat to society. Three strikes law advocates, as a fair punishment and a benefit to society, thus view incarceratingRead More Juvenile Justice Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagestried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accused of a crime - serious, violent, or otherwise? The juvenile crime rate that was so alarming a few years ago has begun to fall - juvenile felony arrest rates in California have declined by more than forty percent in the last twenty years. While Californias juvenile population

Outline the Contribution of Marxism to Our Society Essay

OUTLINE THE CONTRIBUTION OF MARXISM TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIETY Marxism is an ideology based on the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels. Karl Marx who was born in Germany in 1818 was a revolutionary whose ideas on society were the foundation of communism. Under modern capitalism the means of production, such as factories, land, and technology are controlled by a small minority who Marx called the bourgeoisie. Production is carried out by the working class, known as the proletarians who have to sell their labour or face poverty or starvation. Taken together these two classes form the economic base of society, what Marx called the substructure. Marx saw that there was conflict between these two divisions†¦show more content†¦American sociologists, (Bowles et al 1976) maintain there is a close â€Å"correspondence† between the social relationships which govern school and work. This ‘correspondence principle’ link work and education with its system of hierarchies and rules which prepare peop le for a subservient role in the workplace, by exploiting them as servants of a capitalist system, and continuing to perpetuate class stratification. (Giddens, A. 1997) â€Å"The education system disguises this with its myth of meritocracy† (Haralambos et al p 604) Cultural deprivation theorists suggest middle class children have advantage over WC, in that at an early age they are socialised and exposed to books, music and technology known as cultural capital. According to (Bordieu et al 1977) education is biased in favour of the culture of the dominant social class and WC culture is devalued. In an attempt to test Bordieus theory (Sullivan, 2001) carried out a social survey on pupils approaching school leaving age in 1998 and found â€Å"that pupils cultural capital was strongly correlated with parents cultural capital...which in turn was closely linked to their social class† She also found significant differences in exam results between WC and MC children even when the effects of cultural capital had been taken into account which tended to support in part Bourdieus theory. (Haralambas cites Keddie, N. 1973) who argues that culture deprivation is a myth. ItShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand to outline the sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. SociologicalRead MoreMarxism And Functionalism : Society And Sport Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesa comparison of two different sociological perspectives such as Marxism and Functionalism through society and sport, highlighting the benefits and problems. Both, Marxism and Functionalism are sets of ideas trying to provide an explanation for human society and how it operates. Marxism and Functionalism are both related to a structural view of sociology. That is according to Giddens observable patterns of behavior within a society that shapes the individual due to so many different influences onRead MoreLife of Karl Marx Essays1493 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Bonn. There he studied liberal arts such as , art history and Greek mythology. Bonns student population was even more politically than were Marxs high school classmates. Marx jumped right into the mix. He joined a poets society on campus which had several radical members. Within his first year he had gotten in trouble for public drunkenness. His father, who wanted Karl to study law, was dissatisfied with his rebellious nature and course of study. As a result, MarxRead MoreCritically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illness2889 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Critically evaluate the contribution made by sociologists to our understanding of health and illness Sociology, the study of society and social behaviour of groups, at various levels and from different perspectives, from solid interpretations to generalisations. It can vary from the study of two individuals encounter to the analysis of global social processes. There are three main areas of sociology, social structures such as education, family and social stratification, social systems for exampleRead MoreThe Paradox Of Participation : Political And Economic Model For Developing Countries1702 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter of current neoliberal reforms, as well as about the Chilian nature of democracy. The reforms, successfully tested under the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, have followed democratic transitions in the former Soviet bloc, the collapse of Marxism, civil wars in Central America and a range of other events. The relationship between political action and political knowledge – the way it is produced, co-opted and constrained, and the way it can be used as a weapon against a democratic regime -Read MoreEssay on Whats Equality?1933 Words   |  8 Pages a more current outline will be used to provide a more up to date perspective. The assignment will then proceed to give a definition, with examples, to the meaning of equal opportunity. For the purpose this essay the, more, general term will be used to describe equal opportunity. Attention will also be paid to the relevant legislation that underpins equal opportunities within modern day society. The essay will go on to a critical discussion on how equality is applied in society, or not as the caseRead MoreUnderstanding Conflict Through Sociological Perspective Essay5342 Words   |  22 Pages14 11. Modern approaches 17 12. Types of conflict theory 20 13. Conclusion 21 14. Bibliography, websites referred 21 Introduction Conflict  is the  struggle  for  agency  or  power  in  society. Social conflict or group conflict occurs when two or more actors oppose each other in social interaction, reciprocally exerting social power in an effort to attain scarce or incompatible goals and prevent the opponent from attaining them. It is aRead MoreAn Essay on Baudrillard2221 Words   |  9 PagesBaudrillard is described in academic literature. Famous for his well-documented theories on Post-Modernism and the media, Baudrillard presents numerous commentaries on the media’s portrayal of ‘reality’ within society. His theories are extensive and include thoughts and narratives on Marxism and the rise of ‘new’ technology, to note a few. As Richard Lane suggests, â€Å"Jean Baudrillard is not only one of the most famous writers on the subject of postmodernism, but he somehow seems to embody postmodernismRead MoreMeet Me Halfway, Milwaukee Stories By Jennifer Morales182 5 Words   |  8 Pagescommunity. Numerous African American males have encountered situations where they have been accused of crimes or beaten by the police. Feminism dates back to history where women were discriminated and degraded because of their gender. In today’s society, many of these conflicts still occur today and many prejudicial statements are made to downgrade women as a whole. In the book â€Å"Meet Me Halfway; Milwaukee Stories† written by Jennifer Morales, she addresses these two topics that people face everydayRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageshave set ourselves, it is the methodological aspect of these questions that will be most heavily stressed. There will be no assessment of the economic content of the theory of accumulation, nor of Marx’s economic theories as such: we shall confine our discussion to their methodological premises and implications. It will in any case be obvious to the reader that the present writer upholds the validity of their content. Secondly, a detailed analysis of Rosa Luxemburg’s thought is necessary because

Intro to Evidence Based Practice Nursing Free Essays

Research is: Formal, rigorous process to discover new knowledge or validate/refine existing knowledge Gathering of data, information, and facts for the advancement of knowledge Type of systematic activity (set of planned activities) Systematic process of investigation Formalized method(s) of obtaining information (data/knowledge) Nursing research is a systematic inquiry designed to develop new knowledge or validate/refine existing knowledge about issues related to nursing (e.g., provision of patient care; administration of nursing and health care services) Nursing Science: Body of knowledge unique to the discipline of nursing Scientific method is an approach to gaining new knowledge from a systematic collection of empirical data What is the importance of research in nursing? Nurses are responsible for assuming an active role in developing the body of nursing knowledge Nurses are expected to adopt an evidence-based practice (EPB) – defined as the use of best clinical evidence in making patient care decisions EBP is EVERY nurse’s responsibility, whether you are a user (consumer) of nursing research by reading research reports to keep up-to-date or a nurse who designs and conducts research Evidence Based Practice EBP is a problem solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the conscientious use of best evidence in combination with a clinician’s expertise as well as patient preferences and values to make decisions about  the type of care that is provided. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to Evidence Based Practice Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Resources must be considered in the decision-making process as well. Significance of EBP Collection, interpretation, and integration of valid, important, and applicable patient reported and research derived evidence Knowledge obtained from research evidence is transformed into clinical practice, culminating in nursing practice that it evidence-based Allows nurses to use the best research evidence in making clinical decisions Chapter Two – Fain Textbook Research Process Selecting/ defining the problem Must be significant to nursing Add to body of existing knowledge Problem areas from practice Review of literature provides background, rationale, and justification for study Develop research questions/hypotheses Selecting a research design Overall plan or structure for planning to answer research questions and/or test hypotheses Identify methods for selecting the sample, testing, and measurement Methods Data collection Organizing data for analysis Data Analysis Analyzing and interpreting results; arriving at conclusion Utilizing the Research Sharing the findings with colleagues Types of research Qualitative data: information collected in a narrative form such as transcript of an unstructured interview Quantitative data: organization and interpretation of narrative data with purpose of discovering important underlying themes, categories, patterns and relationships How to cite Intro to Evidence Based Practice Nursing, Papers